Also known as the Guambiano people, the Misaks live in the Guambía Reserve, located in the municipality of Silvia, in the south-east region of the Cauca department.
The reserve’s size is 18,000 hectares, of which 6,000 are farmland, and 9,000 are wasteland, bushy areas and rocks. They are considered millenary people, descendants of the Pubenences, born in the great Kauka (Cauca).
For the Misak their history is divided in four major periods: the first period, from 1535 to 1600, is known as “the period of initial contact with Europe.” The second period goes from 1600 to 1700, and it is known as “the centuries of reduction under colonial times.” The third period, from 1800 to 2000, is known as “The time for integration” (Mama Liliana Pechene Muelas, 2018). The fourth period goes from 2001 to the present, and it is known as “the years of constitutional recognition and the new land scarcity problem.”